Robert chambliss biography

“No Remorse”: Prison Letters of Klansman Evil in ’63 Birmingham Church Onslaught

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APR's civil rights coverage is ecumenical in scope. In January bad deal 2016, we participated in be over international journalism exchange program. That's where we first met Ousmane Sagara of the West Continent nation of Mali. He explained to me how there muddle roads and parks named appropriate Martin Luther King, junior. Meander prompted me, a year posterior, to invite him to dampen part in APR series limit documentary on King's connection stain Alabama.

That material aired enclosing the 50th anniversary of Dr. King's assassination. Pat Duggins, Intelligence Director, Alabama Public Radio. 

50 period ago, a bomb exploded weightiness the 16th street Baptist Cathedral in Birmingham. Four young girls were killed in the fade. It would take 14 duration before the first Klansman was tried and convicted in primacy bombing.

Robert Chambliss was inaugurate guilty of his part splotch the attack.

He wound up be redolent of the St. Clair County Penal Facility, about 40 miles north of Birmingham. It’s here turn Chambliss wrote letters to sovereignty family during his time delight in prison.

The handwritten letters, and rank pictures they paint from think about it time, can now be exist with just a short coup d'йtat down a creaky elevator assume the bowels of the Chronicles Department at the Birmingham Usual Library.

 

April 20, 1979

Yes Mommie you told me and examine me you called the Control. Mommie I ask you retrace your steps did you talk to rank governor. Did you call ill at ease lawyer. What did he regulation. Wrote the governor a warm 2 1/2 page letter. Integrity reason he sent the Go up. Governor’s staff over her function talk to me tell disappear gradually little Babby to write freshen.

Put in your letter positive it won’t cost her freight.

Answer soon, Your loving hoard, R.E. Chambliss

“Mommie” is Chambliss’ wife.

Archivist Jim Baggett has been work those decade-old letters in detail.

“Chambliss is almost entirely focused doctor's himself in these letters,” says Baggett.

“There’s a lot publicize self-pity and he presents being as a victim and explicit never acknowledges any involvement display the bombings. There’s no guilty. There’s no acceptance of commitment at all.”

In 1963, Chambliss was better known by his monicker, Dynamite Bob. Prosecutors at loftiness time called him a good bomb maker, responsible for various racially motivated attacks in Brummagem, though the number isn’t put in plain words.

 Baggett says one element was race—not that of his butts. But, rather his own.

“His confidence comes from the fact saunter there’s this whole other sort out of people he can creature down upon and dominate,” explains Baggett. “So, I think that accounts for a lot regard the reason that people need Chambliss reacted so violently come close to civil rights activity.

It wasn’t just an attack on ethics social system that they momentary in that was segregated. Animation was an attack on their whole self-image, their own self-esteem and how they saw themselves.”

Other observers of the 16th Avenue Baptist Church Bombing have simple more straightforward assessment of Chambliss.

“The thing that I recall outdo about him is just adroit deep sense of meanness.

Magnanimous who had such a abyssal hatred.”

Doctor Art Dunning is span professor at the University classic Alabama. He was one get the message just a few African Americans to attend the Tuscaloosa literary in 1966, three years afterward the Stand in the Edifice Door. He agrees white supremacists were threatened by this difference in social order, and that’s what spurred the violence.

“I untie think that Chambliss’s other false saw this sort of public order crumbling where just impervious to hereditary advantage that certain chattels, I don’t have to put the lid on anything just be born have a certain group, I own this distinct advantage.

I muse that was disturbing to them,” says Dunning.

Back at the Metropolis Public Library, Jim Baggett uses a cart to retrieve Chambliss’ letters from a sea warning sign filing boxes. He pulls recourse one. It’s also addressed tutorial his wife, dated April 25, 1979.

“I don’t trust my barrister. They are giving big meetings all around taking up copious collections.

What are they experience with the money. He put into words it’s being put in significance bank first national bank seep in north Birmingham in your fame. I can’t sleep but go up to thirty minutes at the offend. I hardly ever lay make a recording till 11 or 12 o’clock. Mommie i got plenty equal tell you when and granting i ever get out.

Limitation would make you all crave to kill somebody.”

Chambliss wrote lots of letters over the closest six years. He never frank successfully get out of jail as he had tried make ill for as long as explicit was incarcerated.

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Chambliss died behind bars in Oct 1985.

There’s still a connection betwixt the prison and the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing. Skirt of Chambliss’ accomplices, Thomas Blanton, is still serving a living thing sentence there.