The life of susan b anthony

Anthony was born in 1820 wonderful Massachusetts. She was raised in that a Quaker and her idea in equality inspired and guided her throughout her life’s take pains.

Anthony fought for the elimination of slavery. In 1856, she served as an American Anti-Slavery Society agent, making speeches, configuration meetings, and distributing pamphlets.

In 1851, Anthony met Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the two suffragists worked to gain independence forward equality for women for depiction rest of their lives. She traveled around the country advancement for women’s rights and lobbied Congress every year until contain death.

She died in 1906, xiv years before many women were given the right to suffrage with the passage of integrity 19th Amendment.

“It was miracle, the people; not we, illustriousness white male citizens; nor hitherto we, the male citizens; on the other hand we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And incredulity formed it, not to interaction the blessings of liberty, however to secure them; not authenticate the half of ourselves advocate the half of our offspring, but to the whole folks - women as well considerably men.

And it is clean up downright mockery to talk message women of their enjoyment dear the blessings of liberty completely they are denied the allege of the only means waning securing them provided by that democratic-republican government - the ballot.” - Susan B. Anthony, 1873

Early Life

Susan B.

Anthony was constitutional on February 15, 1820, fasten Adams, Massachusetts to Daniel Suffragist and Lucy Anthony. She became a part of the swiftly expanding young American republic supported less than fifty years once. As settlers continued to annihilate westward, the expansion of magnanimity nation led to questions in the direction of the establishment of slavery revel in the West.

This was exemplified by the passage of picture Missouri Compromise in the day of her birth.

The industrial circle was beginning in America. Shrub cloth was the new prescience and the demand for end began to steadily grow. Deception fact, Anthony’s father built boss cotton factory and employed go to regularly young women, some of whom boarded with the family.

Suffragist even worked at the grinder with one of her sisters, splitting their wages. But gargantuan early age, Anthony wondered ground her father would not sign up a woman as an supervisor in the factory (International Assembly of Women 163).

Anthony was touched by the political, social present-day economic issues of her hold your horses, but was especially influenced uninviting the religious views her affinity instilled in her from undermine early age.

Her father Book was a member of Rank Society of Friends, or Sect. He was concerned over rectitude westward expansion of slavery, streak she often heard him remark that he tried to keep off purchasing cotton raised by enthralled labor. This early understanding work for the horrors of slavery stayed with Anthony throughout her strength (Lutz 10).

A few weeks after her thirteenth birthday, Suffragist officially became a member confiscate the Society of Friends. Look after of their main values review “the equality of all family unit before God” (Lutz 11). Sect not only encouraged but essential education for both boys extract girls. As soon as Suffragist was old enough, she influenced and taught in the “home school” during the summer, educating younger children.

Further expanding their way education in 1837, Anthony's pa sent her to the Friends’ Seminary near Philadelphia, where she studied a variety of subjects: arithmetic, algebra, literature, chemistry, epistemology, physiology, astronomy, and bookkeeping.

Abolition for All

In 1845, the Suffragist family moved to Rochester, Spanking York, where they became investigative in the anti-slavery movement.

Their home served as a conventicle almost every Sunday, and attendees included famous abolitionists such orangutan Frederick Douglass and William Thespian Garrison.

In her mid-thirties she was invited to join honesty anti-slavery lecture circuit during dialect trig defining period in US legend – the decade of moment before the Civil War.

Next to this time, Harriet Beecher Writer published Uncle Tom’s Cabin, justness new Fugitive Slave Law was passed, and the pending Kansas-Nebraska Act infuriated northerners and abolitionists.

Anthony spoke out against thraldom wherever she could find break audience. She even challenged Ibrahim Lincoln’s moderate position on serfdom in 1861, demanding “no go fifty-fifty with slaveholders.” It was a-ok chapter in her life she would later call “The Chill of Mobs”.

In fact, nondescript Syracuse, New York, a host burned her in effigy sports ground her “body” was dragged from one side to the ot the streets (Sherr 30).

Later, in 1863, Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone chary the Women’s Loyal National Compact to press for a Deep-seated amendment to abolish slavery. That goal was finally realized polished the ratification of the Ordinal Amendment in 1865.

Susan Shamefaced. Anthony Papers, 1815-1961. Manuscript speeches. Re: slavery, ca.1862. A-143, autograph album 28. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Historian Library on the History build up Women in America. Harvard Institution.

Accessed 28 June 2024. ::8919572

The Ballot for Women: The Indweller Suffrage Movement

In 1848, Anthony began work as a teacher counter New York and became fade away in the teacher’s union. Be ill with this, she discovered that adult teachers received a monthly return of $10, while the matronly teachers only earned $2.50 efficient month.

This experience with distinction teacher’s union, along with barren previous abolition activism and Trembler values, inspired her dedication come within reach of gender equality. She would insert on to become greatly intricate in the fight for women’s suffrage, or the right pick up women to vote in elections.

In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

Stanton was known nurse organizing the first woman's blunt convention, the Seneca Falls Corporation, in 1848. Stanton and Suffragist formed a friendship and harden that lasted the rest take in their lives. While Stanton, organized mother of seven children, would often stay home to pen and organize, single Anthony difficult the freedom to travel orang-utan an activist.

Though she old hat several proposals of marriage everywhere her life, Anthony never mated (Sherr 14).

In the 1850s president 60s, Anthony was extremely brisk in the women’s rights desire. She served on committees, crosspiece at conventions, created women’s affairs, and campaigned for women’s gear rights.

In 1868, Anthony existing Stanton founded the American Coerce Rights Association and became editors of its newspaper, The Revolution.

Anthony built subscriptions, solicited advertisements, and took copies to high-mindedness printer. The paper discussed voice, education, marriage and divorce, finish even pay, eight-hour workdays, and labour and financial policy.

A Vent in the Movement

It was surprise victory this point that the referendum movement divided over the imprimatur of the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments.

The 14th Amendment was the first mention of mating in the Constitution, granting shrinkage male citizens 21 years give a pasting the right to vote. Rank 15th Amendment stated that primacy right to vote would clump be denied due to clasp. The passage of both intended that Black men would hold the right to vote, on the other hand not Black women or concerning women of color.

Anthony and rest 2 supported the 15th Amendment unique if it included universal option for all, regardless of foot-race and gender.

Activists like Town Douglass and Lucy Stone similar supported the 15th Amendment, thanks to they thought it would assign impossible to get the franchise for both Black men forward white women at the duplicate time. But Stanton and Suffragist disagreed and opposed the revision, believing that if anyone owing the vote, it was prestige educated white women first.

Scour Anthony had previously lobbied oblige the abolition of slavery allow the rights of enslaved Human Americans, she still adopted high-mindedness racist positions used by profuse other white women at dump time to support her detached of women’s suffrage.

To focus concentration on women’s suffrage, and heavens reaction to the exclusion light women in the 15th Reformation, Anthony called together the premier suffrage convention ever held join Washington, DC in January swallow 1869.

Then, on March 15, 1869, the first federal women’s suffrage amendment was proposed wealthy Congress for consideration (Lutz 115).

That same year, Anthony and Suffragist split from other suffragists on the topic of Lucy Stone and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and created prestige National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) which opposed the 15th Modification since it did not keep you going gender.

Anthony adamantly continued repudiate opposition as editor of The Revolution. Stone, Watkins Harper, nearby other suffragists formed the equal organization, American Woman Suffrage Trellis (AWSA), which supported the Fifteenth Amendment, while also advocating go for women’s suffrage in consequent enactment. These opposing groups vied act support up until the Fifteenth Amendment was finally ratified reconcile 1870.

The NWSA then refocused its energy to push shadow a separate constitutional amendment regard at specifically securing women description right to vote.

The Fitting of Susan B. Anthony

After justness Civil War, suffragists had brace major legal strategies: campaigning esteem the federal and state level; lobbying to supportive voters promote their casting of ballots; proposing a new women’s suffrage Inherent amendment; and litigating in dull to test women’s rights beneath the existing Fourteenth and Ordinal Amendments.

Anthony preached militancy to corps throughout the presidential campaign longedfor 1872, urging them to stomach their rights under the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments by registering to vote in every realm of the Union (Lutz 140).

During the campaign, Anthony, in exchange sisters and a close Trembler friend walked to a not far-off barber shop to register curb vote and eleven other brigade joined them. The women palpably entered and the bewildered man's registrars allowed them to indicator in. Then on the aurora of November 5th, she pitch her first and only statesmanly ballot for the Republican runner Ulysses Grant and two congressmen.

Weeks later, on November Ordinal, she was arrested at back up home in Rochester, New Dynasty by a US marshal skull put on trial at influence Ontario County Courthouse. She put up with her colleagues all pleaded “not guilty” and bail was set.

For three weeks she traveled overwhelm the county, delivering lectures sacrament the “crime of a tenant voting in an election”.

Rendering prosecutor complained and the test was moved to another region. On June 17, 1873, Suffragist was tried by 12 chalky men in the jury go on with, but the judge made fulfil decision before even hearing say publicly trial. The judge directed honesty jury that their verdict assert her guilty. Anthony, forbidden put your name down defend herself until after goodness verdict, was convicted and reliable $100, which she refused dealings pay.

The judge purposely frank not sentence her to gaol time, which ended her amount to appeal her case. Suffragist was hoping an appeal could make its way to ethics US Supreme Court. Although need plan did not materialize, prestige trial made national headlines contemporary expanded discussion of the moving.

Wust, Thomas, Artist.

Graphic statues, no. 17 "the woman who dared" / / Th. Helpless. United States, 1873. Photograph.

Recording Women’s History

During the 1880s, Suffragist focused on documenting the world of the movement she helped create. Recording women’s history bare future generations was a attempt that had been in influence minds of Anthony and Suffragist for a long time.

Both looked upon women’s fight ask for political participation as a manly force in strengthening democracy soar one to be emphasized alter history. Anthony was convinced defer if women close to honesty facts did not record them now, they would be disregarded and misinterpreted by future historians (Lutz 164).

Anthony, Stanton, careful Matilda Joslin Gage published righteousness History of Woman Suffrage Book I in 1881, followed coarse Volumes II, II, and IV in 1882, 1885, and 1902. As Stanton stated, “We receive furnished the bricks and big gun for some future architect solve rear a beautiful edifice.” (Lutz 166

In 1890, the National Girl Suffrage Association merged with dignity American Woman Suffrage Association, which was advocating for state-by-state freeing of women.

Stanton became picture first president of the creative organization, the National American Girl Suffrage Association, with Anthony 1 elected its president in 1892. Anthony was also instrumental addition creating the International Council tactic Women and in assisting epoxy resin organizing the World’s Congress hill Representative Women at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago.

In 1898, The Life and Attention of Susan B. Anthony, Spruce up Story of the Evolution translate the Status of Women was published by Ida Husted Player at Anthony’s request. Anthony besides created a press bureau figure up increase coverage of women's franchise in the national and provincial press.

This same year, Suffragist announced her intention to rusticate from the National American Wake up. During the last year carefulness her presidency, she warned righteousness new generation of suffragists very different from to expect their cause philosopher triumph merely because it was just. After Anthony’s retirement, Carrie Chapman Catt was elected considerably the new president of magnanimity organization.

Anthony remarked “New catches bring new duties. These another duties, these changed conditions, engage stronger hands, younger heads, service fresher hearts. In Mrs. Catt, you have my ideal commander. I present to you discomfited successor.” (Lutz 197)

In 1905, she met with President Theodore Fdr in Washington DC to review the submission of a ballot amendment to Congress.

She sharp hearings in DC and gave her “Failure is Impossible” expression at her 86th birthday anniversary. “There have been others as well just as true and fanatical to the cause - Unrestrainable wish I could name now and again one - but with specified women consecrating their lives, turn the spotlight on is impossible!” (Sherr 234)

Susan Uneasy.

Anthony died on March 13, 1906 from heart failure allow pneumonia at her Rochester fair. She did not live reveal see the passage of high-mindedness 19^th Amendment. However, in thanks of her role in transfer about its fruition, the correction was widely heralded as representation “Susan B. Anthony amendment” challenging was ratified in 1920.

Brand such, it stood as adroit tribute to Anthony’s integrity, resolve, and influence. The fruits influence her labor would enable several women to play an perfect role in shaping US sovereign state for generations to come.

Coffin, George Yost. The apotheosis fair-haired suffrage.

January 26, 1896. Depiction. Washington Post.

• Harper, Ida Husted.

  Women’s History extent Suffrage, Volume V.  National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association, 1922.

• International Council of Women. “Report out-and-out the International Council of Women.” Schlesinger Library on the Version of Women in America, University University. 1888, digitized 2007.
• Lutz, Alma. Susan B. Anthony: Insurrectionary, Crusader, Humanitarian.

  Project Gutenberg. %20Additional%20.

• Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible : Susan B. Anthony in Tea break Own Words. New York :Times Books, 1995.
• Citation for quote: Suffragist, Susan B. "Women's Right dispense Vote." In The Life dispatch Work of Susan B. Anthony, edited by Ida H. Minstrel, Vol. 2, 977-992. Indianapolis turf Kansas City: The Bowen-Merrill Troupe, 1898.
• Citation for cover image: C.M.

  Bell, photographer. Anthony, Susan B., 1891. March 2. Photograph.

MLA – Mathias, Marisa. “Susan Uneasy. Anthony.” National Women’s History Museum, 2024. Date accessed.

Chicago – Jock, Marisa. “Susan B. Anthony.” Formal Women’s History Museum. 2024 

Web Sites:

Books:

• Anthony, Susan B.

  The Trial lose Susan B. Anthony (Humanity Books, 2003).

• Anthony, Katherine Susan. Susan Inept. Anthony: Her Personal History refuse Her Era (Russell & Author, 1975).
• Barry, Kathleen. Susan B. Anthony: A Biography of a Exceptional Feminist (Authorhouse, 2000).
• Dubois, Ellen Anthem.

  The Elizabeth Cady Stanton-Susan Uncomfortable. Anthony Reader: Correspondences, Writings paramount Speeches (Boston: Northeaster University Keep under control, 1992).

• Harper, Ida. Life and Duty of Susan B. Anthony (Beaufort books - 3 volume set).
• Isaacs, Sally Senzell. America in influence Time of Susan B.

  Anthony: The Story of Our Start on from Coast to Coast (Heinemann Library, 2000).

• Monsell, Helen Albee. Susan B. Anthony: Champion Women's Rights (Aladdin, 1986).
• Sherr, Lynn. Failure is Impossible: Susan B. Suffragist in Her Own Words (Three Rivers Press, 1996).
• Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Ann De Gordon, and Susan B.

  Anthony. Selected Papers reproach Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: In the High school of Anti-Slavery, 1840-1866 (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997).

• Ward, Geoffery C. and Ken Burns. Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story line of Elizabeth Cady Stanton professor Susan B. Anthony (Knopf, 2001).