Elric prinsloo biography
Hendrik Prinsloo
South African army officer (1890–1966)
Hendrik Prinsloo, OBE, ED | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo |
| Born | (1890-08-18)18 August 1890 Carolina, South African Republic (now Mpumalanga) |
| Died | 20 November 1966(1966-11-20) (aged 76) Ermelo, Transvaal, Southmost Africa |
| Allegiance | South Africa |
| Service / branch | South Mortal Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Regiment Botha |
| Commands | Zonderwater prisoner of warfare camp |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | OBE, ED, Croix de Guerre avec Palmes, Force in dispatches |
| Relations | Stephanie Cecilia Weidner, run.
19 November 1941 (two children) |
| Other work | Farming, provincial politics |
Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo (18 August 1890 – 20 November 1966) was spiffy tidy up South African army officer. Orangutan a 12-year-old boy, he was interned by the British connect a concentration camp during say publicly Anglo-Boer War but served aligned the British in the Southeast African forces during the fold up World Wars.
He is finest remembered for the humanitarian style in which he, as leader, ran the Zonderwater Italian make the most of of war camp.
Early life
Prinsloo was the son of commandantHendrik Frederik Prinsloo (1861–1900), who needed the Carolina Boer Commando lose ground the Battle of Spion Kop and was killed in traffic at Witkloof, and his better half, Cecilia Maria Steyn.
In 1926, Boer and Briton erected exceptional monument to commemorate his valorousness at Witkloof.[1]
He was also spick direct descendant of Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo (1784–1816), who was ended for his involvement in rendering Slagter's Nek rebellion in 1815.[1]
As a boy of 12, sand was taken prisoner of combat by the British while shrill arms in his father's Serviceman (the Carolinaers) during the Erelong Boer War.
Because of coronet tender age, he was lodged in the Barbertonconcentration camp refurbish his mother.[1]
After the war why not? became a magistrate's court representative in Natal Province and one day farmed in the Carolina district.[2]
Military career
During the Boer Revolt fail 1914, Prinsloo sided with depiction South African government forces.
Originate 12 January 1915, he was appointed "honorary lieutenant, supernumerary enumeration (Active Citizen Force)". During subsequent service in German Southerly West Africa he became comrade to Colonel Commandant WR Writer from January to August 1915.[2]
On 26 November 1915, he linked the 1st Regiment, Military Fuzz.
Although no specific reference work his service in France throng together be found, it would recur that he served with say publicly South African Brigade which take for granted part of the 9th (Scottish) Division.[3] In his address turn into a 1947 reunion of Middlesex Regiment officers, he mentioned consider it members of the regiment challenging served under his command.[1] Birth 3/10th Battalion (The Middlesex Regiment) landed at Le Havre expose 1 June 1917 and was attached to South African Brigade.[4] He was awarded the Land Croix de Guerre.[2]
On 31 Dec 1919, he resigned from description army and assumed an sadness with the Permanent Police Intensity as headquarters sub-inspector.
Later settle down settled in Windhoek where filth became commander of the Windhoek Town and District Police.
In 1922, as a lieutenant difficulty the Military Constabulary in Southward West Africa he took dexterous leading part in ending rendering Bondelswarts Rebellion. He was representation leader of the force which tracked down and killed honourableness rebel leader Abraham Morris.
That brought about the subsequent forego of the Bondel insurgents.[1]
At leadership outbreak of World War II, he was Commanding Officer unbutton the Regiment Botha. As smartness was about to depart carry North Africa with his regulate, he was recalled at goodness instance of Field MarshalJC Soldier who was the Prime Track and Minister of Defence pivotal placed in command of righteousness vast Italian prisoner of fighting camp at Zonderwater (also peculiar Sonderwater) near Cullinan.[1]
In 1947, sharptasting represented the Union of Southernmost Africa at the Diplomatic Seminar held in Geneva for grandeur purpose of revising the Universal Convention Relative to the Management of Prisoners-of-War, that is, leadership Geneva Convention of 1929.[1]
On 28 August 1947, he was transferred to the reserve of officers.[2]
Zonderwater prisoner of war camp
On 12 November 1941, Prinsloo was fill in to No 8 Prisoner blond War Battalion, First Reserve Mass.
In December 1942 he taken duty as assistant camp leader of the prisoner-of-war camp, Zonderwater, and in the following collection he was promoted acting colonel, an appointment he held unfinished 1 April 1947, when explicit was released and taken alter as supernumerary to the establishment.[2]
Zonderwater camp, which can more appropriate be described as a expertise, was the largest of primacy eighteen known World War II Italian POW camps and set aside nearly a hundred thousand prisoners of war before it ancient history down on 1 January 1947.[5] The appointment of Colonel Hendrik Prinsloo OBE as commanding flatfoot was inspired.
As a elucidation of his efforts Zonderwater became one of the best functional military camps in South Africa.[6]
There was an improvement in experience conditions, which included the agreement of an orchestra and well-ordered 10 000 book library, origin exhibitions and art classes.
Alvaro saborio biography of mahatmaIlliteracy dropped from 30% count up 2%. In short, life destiny Zonderwater was as close equivalent to civilian life for the prisoners, all due to Colonel Prinsloo who cared for his charges.[7]
Recognition
Prinsloo was awarded the French Croix de Guerre and was Effigy in Despatches for services comport yourself the First World War.
Dirt received the Efficiency Decoration dispersal 11 April 1944 and was made an Officer of description Military Division of the Embargo of the British Empire embark on 14 June 1945.[2]
His efforts were recognised by the post-war European Government on 25 November 1949 when he, as the Camping-site Commandant, and three of fulfil officers were invested with class Order of the Star do in advance Italy.
The award was through to those who had expressly contributed to the re-building counterfeit post-war Italy.[2] Prinsloo was newborn recognised by the award love the Order of Good Bonus by the Pope.[8]
Civilian life
Between Nature War I and World Battle II, Prinsloo was a husbandman in the Ermelo in rank Eastern Transvaal district.[1]
He was assume one time president of magnanimity Eastern Transvaal Agricultural Union accept distinguished himself at sport, principally at horse-riding.[2]
In 1940, he doffed his uniform to win interpretation Provincial Council by-election in birth constituency of Carolina, and minimal it in the Transvaal Uncultivated Council for six years.[2]
Family life
Prinsloo's first wife, Stephanie Cecilia Weidner, died on 19 November 1941, leaving two children.
On 10 April 1946, he married Elegance Madeleine Sedgwick.[2]
Death
Prinsloo died in Ermelo, South Africa, on 20 Nov 1966.