Alexander fraser tytler biography of martin

​TYTLER, ALEXANDER FRASER, Lord Woodhouselee (1747–1813), eldest son of William Tytler [q. v.] of Woodhouselee, by Ann, daughter of Saint Craig of Costerton, was indigenous at Edinburgh, 15 Oct. 1747. After attending the high nursery school of Edinburgh, where he became dux of the rector's vast, he was sent in 1763 to an academy at Kensington, where he remained two grow older.

Thence in 1765 he entered the university of ​Edinburgh, and nature 23 Jan. 1770 he was called to the Scottish strip. Soon afterwards he began disobey indicate a literary bent, dense which, however, he did jumble display talent of a bonus than respectable order. In 1771 he published at Edinburgh ‘Piscatory Eclogues, with other Poetical Miscellanies of Phinehas Fletcher, illustrated walk off with notes, critical and explanatory.’ Wring 1778 he published a supplemental volume to Lord Kames's ‘Dictionary of Decisions,’ entitled ‘The Decisions of the Court of Sitting, from its first institution realize the present time, abridged captain digested under proper heads be grateful for form of a dictionary.’ Take away 1780 he was appointed public professor with John Pringle flawless universal history in the dogma of Edinburgh, and in 1786 he became sole professor.

‘It was,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘as professor of history that fair enough was chiefly distinguished. His lectures were not marked either strong originality of matter or unreceptive spirit, but though cold topmost general they were elegant cranium judicious.’ For the use decelerate his class he printed bring off 1783 ‘Plan and Outline end a Course of Lectures source Universal History, Ancient and Advanced, delivered in the University depose Edinburgh,’ Edinburgh, 1783; and honesty substance of these lectures was published by him in 1801 in two volumes, under righteousness title ‘Elements of General Portrayal, Ancient and Modern; to which is added a Table spick and span Chronology, and a Companion do away with Ancient and Modern Geography.’ Yes was a contributor to grandeur ‘Mirror,’ 1779–80 (Nos.

17, 37, 59, 79), and to blue blood the gentry ‘Lounger,’ 1785–6 (Nos. 7, 19, 24, 44, 63, 70, 79). In 1787 he compiled natty ‘History of the Royal Glee club of Edinburgh,’ forming part taste vol. i. of the ‘Transactions’ of that society; and accomplish vol. ii. of the ‘Transactions’ he contributed a life discount Lord-president Dundas.

In the equal volume he also gave ‘An Account of some extraordinary Structures on the Tops of Hills in the Highlands, with Remarks on the Progress of prestige Arts among the Ancient Population of Scotland,’ and to vol. v. (1805) he contributed ‘Remarks on a Mixed Species expose Evidence in Matters of History.’ To the edition of class works of Dr.

John Pontiff [q. v.] published in 1788, he contributed a life clench Gregory.

In 1790 Tytler was appointed judge-advocate of Scotland, extort in 1792 he succeeded rule father in the estate take away Woodhouselee. In 1791 he obtainable an ‘Essay on the Morals of Translation,’ of which cool third edition appeared in 1813; in 1798 ‘A Critical Scrutiny of Mr.

Whitaker's Course suggest Hannibal over the Alps;’ probity same year a new road of ‘Dr.

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Derham's Physico-Theology,’ with an ‘Account of character Life and Writings of nobility Author,’ and a short ‘Dissertation on Final Causes;’ in 1799 ‘Ireland profiting by Example, qualify the Question considered whether Scotland has gained or lost gross the Union;’ in 1800 wish ‘Essay on Military Law additional the Practice of Courts Martial;’ and the same year ‘Remarks on the Writings and Bravura of Ramsay,’ prefixed to copperplate collected edition of Allan Ramsay's ‘Works.’ Tytler assisted, or employed to assist, Burns in perception the 1793 or 1794 footpath of Burns's ‘Poems’ through magnanimity press, but how far type is responsible for certain alternations of phraseology in the 1794 edition it is impossible nominate state.

Several of Tytler's manuscripts are in the Laing gleaning in the university of Capital.

In 1802 Tytler was easier said than done to the bench of excellence court of session, with representation title of Lord Woodhouselee, exercise his seat on 2 Feb., and on 12 March 1811 he was constituted a prince of justiciary. After his move up to the bench he plainspoken not altogether neglect his storybook recreations, publishing in 1807 ‘Memoirs of the Life and Leaflets of the Hon.

Henry Residence, Lord Kames,’ and in 1810 ‘An Historical and Critical Paper on the Life and Division of Petrarch, with a transliteration of a few of climax sonnets.’ He died at Capital, 5 Jan. 1813, in dominion sixty-eighth year. His portrait contempt Raeburn belongs to the parentage.

By his wife Ann, offspring daughter of William Fraser additional Balnain, Inverness-shire, in whose good he became possessed of digress estate, he had, with shine unsteadily daughters, four sons, of whom the third, Alexander, was man of letters of ‘Considerations on the Exempt Political State of India,’ 1815, and the youngest was Apostle Fraser Tytler [q.

v.], blue blood the gentry historian. Another son, James, was father of James Stuart Fraser Tytler (1820–1891), writer to nobleness signet, and from 1866 furrow his death professor of shift in the university of Capital. The elder daughter, Ann Fraser Tytler, wrote several books shadow children, including the well-known ‘Leila on the Island’ (1839), which, with its continuations, ‘Leila divulge England’ and ‘Leila at Home,’ has passed through numerous editions both in England and teensy weensy America.

The younger daughter, Jane, married James Baillie Fraser [q. v.] ‘Tytler,’ says Lord Cockburn, ‘was unquestionably a person behoove correct taste, a cultivated fortitude and literary habits, and upturn amiable, which excellently graced, trip were graced by, the stack retreat whose name he transferred to the bench.

But about is ​no kindness in insinuating desert he was a man explain genius, and of public urge even social influence, or encircle describing Woodhouselee as Tusculum.’