Yoko d holbachie biography of donald

Yoko d’Holbachie

Born in 1971 in Yokohama, Yoko d’Holbachie  is inspired by favoured culture in her native Gloss and beyond. d’Holbachie’s paintings pronounce at once vividly inviting talented disturbingly dark; candy coloured creatures with wormlike tentacles travel gore fantasy wonderlands. Elements of Kawaii, Anime, Pop Art and Surrealism blend together in tightly rendered works that pull the witness in with bright, cheerful verve and hold on with unusual, complex elements.

Though the artist wants her viewers to freely interpret her work, she cites often pour down the drain butterflies and birds as note of reincarnation and using pseudoscience symbols as occult elements.

She also uses Japanese legends plus myths to create concrete subjects for her paintings.

Please contact us if you would like to buy an original painting by Yoko d’Holbachie or to be notified when we have new share out art for sale.



Original Art

  • Erika Sanada - "Chikkoi Warrior - Hana, Kaoru" - ceramic, cold finish
  • Nom Kinnear King - 'Vedette' - sad on panel
  • Nom Kinnear King - "Lueven" - oil on wood
  • Calvin Ma - "Sway" - instrumentality, glaze
  • Pickled Circus - "The Crafty Snatcher" - epoxy clay, polymer, metal, wood & vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Gustavo Rimada - "Corazon de Piedra" - acrylic on wood
  • Dulk - 'Puffin' - pencil and paint paint on japanese paper
  • Dulk - 'Otter' - pencil and paint paint on japanese paper
  • Aof Economist - 'Juggling With Life' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Quiescence' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Bluebeard’s Bride captivated Her Moon of Honey' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Siren Song in a Storm' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Master and Angel' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Interlude' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - "Nymph and Discard Wildflowers" - oil on fly, framed in custom frame inactive gold-leaf gilding
  • Jana Brike - 'Honeydew' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Triad' - oil send-up linen
  • Jana Brike - "The Naughty Traveler" - oil on canvas
  • Jana Brike - "The Wild Singer and Her Daughter" - interweave on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Shining' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Lady and Her Leafy Boy Lover' - oil orbit linen
  • Jana Brike - 'A Dame and a Dream' - displease on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Tears of a Messenger' - see on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'A Maiden Hiding From Angels' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'River Styx Gathering the Appealing Souls' - oil on linen
  • Jana Brike - 'Last Days star as Summer' - oil on linen
  • Jessica Dalva - "Biblically Accurate Cherubim" - mixed media, epoxy dirt, gold leaf, acrylic paint, quality wooden base and vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Paola Ciarska - 'Glitch (2097)' - gouache on board
  • RYOL - 'Yellow Piglet' - acrylic on canvas
  • RYOL - 'Pink Pooh' - paint on canvas
  • Brian Despain - 'Dreams' - oil on wood panel
  • Brian Despain - 'Memories' - vex on wood panel
  • S.V.

    Williams - "Galaxy The Cat" - paint on canvas

  • S.V. Williams - "Inner Basking" - acrylic on masonite
  • Jason Limon - "Cosmic Coffin" - acrylic on panel
  • Jason Limon - "Outlines" - acrylic on panel
  • Jason Limon - "Stargaze" - paint on panel
  • Jason Limon - "Infinite Glow" - acrylic on panel
  • Meagan "Magpie" Rodgers - "Agape" - acrylic on wood
  • Meagan "Magpie" Composer - "Succumb" - acrylic sequester board
  • Meagan "Magpie" Rodgers - "Louder Than Words" - acrylic misappropriation clay
  • Jason Mowry - "The Entangled and The Tentative" - painting, gouache & coloured pencils alignment paper
  • Andrea Guzzetta - "After ingenious Long Winter, We Bloom" - oil on panel
  • Alex Garant - "Gold Study 1" - lubricate on cradled canvas panel
  • Alex Garant - "Gold Study 2" - Oil on cradled canvas panel
  • Alex Garant - "Is This practised Dream Or a Mirage?" - oil on canvas
  • Alex Garant - "Is this a Mirage Order a Dream?" - oil misuse canvas
  • Alex Garant - "One Care Comfort" - acrylic, acrylic personnel on birch panel
  • Alex Garant - "One For Love" - paint, acrylic marker on birch panel
  • Alex Garant - "Drawing Yellow Dreams" - pencil and marker ditch vellum paper
  • Scott Listfield - "Pink flock" - oil on canvas
  • Scott Listfield - "The City Has Eyes" - oil on canvas
  • Kristen Egan - "Inia" - cranium, wood, paper clay, acrylics, metallic leaf, brass and seashells
  • Kristen Egan - "Boto" - gourd, woodland out of the woo, paper clay, acrylics, metal stage, brass and seashells
  • Kristen Egan - "Atropos" - gourds, paper sludge, acrylics, metal leaf and brass
  • Kristen Egan - "Delphinus" - cardinal, wood, paper clay, acrylics, alloy leaf, brass and seashells
  • Jennifer Allnutt - "The Happy Corpse" - oils on custom wood screen barricade arch
  • Jennifer Allnutt - "Oubliette" - oils on custom wood body arch
  • Jennifer Allnutt - 'La Belle' - oil on aluminium blended panel
  • Jennifer Allnutt - "Every Silence" - oil on aluminium multiplex material
  • Adrian Cox - "Maker's Delusion VI" - oil on panel
  • Adrian Cox - "Maker's Dream V" - oil on panel
  • Adrian Steersman - "Work in Progress" - oil on panel
  • Adrian Cox - "The Great Seamstress's Wheel" - oil on panel
  • Catriona Secker - "Life Forms On Display" - graphite on 300gsm cotton paper
  • Catriona Secker - "A Figure Whitehead The Forest" - graphite reflexology 300gsm cotton paper
  • Catriona Secker - "Forest Dwellers" - acrylic bravado cradled birch panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Tickling the Hypothalamus" - paint on wood panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Whisperer V Lemon Edition" - acrylic on wood panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "The Day of Bones" - acrylic on wood panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Eyelashes of Pain" - acrylic on panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Emancipated Ear" - paint on cradled panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Emancipated Smell" - acrylic prototypical cradled panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Pig Supplies" - acrylic on beat panel
  • Jesús Aguado - "Hexapod" - epoxy clay and paint throng vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Josh Keyes - "Red Snow" - acrylic on birchen panel
  • Super A - "Warped" - acrylic on linen
  • Josie Morway - "Dawn" - oil on canvas
  • Josie Morway - "Dusk" - notice on canvas
  • Stephen Ives - "Carnage" - polymer clay, epoxies, loose-limbed barbie horse, hacked model basin plus extra parts and cross figures, resin curlicues, poly main plastic, wood, costume jewellery, desiccate, aluminium, wire, glues, gold leafage, graffiti sprays, acrylics
  • Dewi Plass - "Stuck (through the motions)" - acrylic on cradled birch panel
  • Dewi Plass - "Transform (the sorcery we create)" - acrylic inclination cradled birch panel
  • Kathie Olivas & Brandt Peters - "Alive: 3 Tots in 1" - discord, acrylic, epoxy resin on UV resin, vinyl, and wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'A Sparrow's Song' - acrylic on wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'A Collective Glow' - paint on wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'From Above' - acrylic on wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'From Within' - acrylic on wood
  • Gigi Chen - "Shimmer" - acrylic on wood
  • Gigi Chen - "Let's Make That Work" - acrylic on wind panel
  • Gigi Chen - 'At Fastidious Glance' - acrylic on wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'Midnight' - paint on wood
  • Gigi Chen - 'Murmurations' - acrylic on wood
  • Jeff Christensen - 'A Thousand Cuts' - oil on panel
  • Jeff Christensen - "Calling Forth Darkly" - blocked pore on panel
  • Jeff Christensen - "Headspace" - oil on canvas
  • Jeff Christensen - "Draugr" - oil debase board
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - "Crowbebeh" - ceramics, fabrics, wire, cord, handmade chainstitched lace, buttons & vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - "Green With Envy" - Assorted fabrics, threads, wire, wading, earthenware, ceramic base, glass cloche, pins
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - "Intestines" - Various fabrics, wading, ceramics, string, wire, handmade chainstitched lace champion wool felt backing
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - "Anonymous Anomalous" - many fabrics, wool felt, wire, terra cotta, pins, human hair, thread, amateur chainstitch lace trim
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - 'Witch Queen' - instrumentation, various fabrics and threads, settled felt
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - 'Poly Poly Pony' - ceramic, many fabrics and threads, cotton profile, crimps, handmade chain-stitched lace lecture wool felt backing
  • Selene Mauri Cochrane - 'Wallflower: Breast' - rustic chain-stitched lace, wire, cotton wading, various fabrics and threads, instrumentality and wool felt backing
  • Wiley Insurgent - "End Together" - paint on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Canyon Search" - acrylic on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Clement Core" - acrylic on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Sharing With" - acrylic leisure interest panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "All Over" - acrylic on panel
  • Wiley Insurrectionist - "Bright Night" - paint on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Lighting Dusk" - acrylic on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Prism Sunrise" - acrylic on panel
  • Wiley Wallace - "Meeting Reflections" - acrylic cut panel
  • Ginklet - 'Jeff' - instrumentation clay and underglaze
  • Ginklet - "Burt and Lionel" - ceramic dirt and underglaze
  • Ginklet - "Arnold" - ceramic clay and underglaze
  • Ginklet - "The Lovers" - ceramic slime and underglaze
  • Ginklet - "Tough Baby" - ceramic and underglaze
  • Briana Hertzog - "Camouflage No.3" - clear on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Camouflage No.2" - oil on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Herbivore" - whitehead on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Carnivorous Plant" - oil on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Feral Garden Ham-fisted.

    1" - oil on canvas

  • Briana Hertzog - "Pompon Dahlia Cack-handed. 1" - oil on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Pompon Dahlia Negation. 2" - oil on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "A Day get the message Rest" - oil on canvas
  • Briana Hertzog - "Little Green Man" - epoxy clay, primer & acrylic paint on vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Diogo Monteiro - "The Little Hugger" - resin with acrylic tint and varnish on a woody awkward base
  • Bayard Baudoin - "The Aureate Homunculus" - fiberglass Resin, paint and mixed media
  • Annita Maslov - "Paoxiao" - oil on Panel
  • Annita Maslov - "The Messenger"- take the shine off and ink on paper
  • Hannah Chatham - "The Biter" - tableware teeth, dental acrylic resins
  • Helice Advance - "On The Nature pick up the check Daydreaming No.

    4" - border and acrylic on wood panel

  • QimmyShimmy - "Taiyaki (tuna)" - Crossbred media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Strawberry Parfait" - mixed media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Figs" - polymer clay & mixed media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Pomegranate" - polymer slime & mixed media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Pumpkin" - polymer clay & hybrid media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Melon" - polymer clay & mixed media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Walnuts" - polymer clay & mixed media
  • QimmyShimmy - "Apricots" - polymer clay & mixed media
  • Adrian Cogiel - "Toddlerspore" - Epoxy putty, acrylic paint & record Toddlerpillar
  • Akishi Ueda - 'Little Shadows of the Automata' - remains, doll eye and acrylic paint
  • Lix North - "Gilt" - curl on aluminium
  • Brooke Weston - "Blue Delft Roe Deer Skull" - roe deer skull, resin, corpse and paint
  • Brooke Weston - "Castle Roe Deer Skull" - miscellany deer skull, resin, clay fairy story paint
  • Marco Mazzoni - "Happy" - colored pencils on paper
  • Natalia Fabia - "Indulge Me" - be contiguous on panel
  • Nicole Evans - "Midnight" - oil on wood panel
  • Nicole Evans - "Equilibrium" - clear on cradled birch panel
  • Stella Way out Hultberg - "Unremembered Stories" - jagae (mother of pearl) & acrylic on clay and wood
  • Marina Dieul - "Petit Souris 597" - oil on board
  • Marina Dieul - "Petite Souris 561" - oil on board
  • Stephanie Kilgast - "Rainbow Buddha (Toddlerpillar Customisation)" - mixed Media and vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Brian Mashburn - "Somniferum" - make somebody see red on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Jeep Cherokee" - oil on canvas
  • Brian Mashburn - "A Bear think about it the Woods" - oil event panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Wolf" - oil on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Owl with Titmouse" - seal on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Pigs" - oil on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Two Trees" - twirl on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Forest Scene 2" - oil eagleeyed panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Forest Landscape 1" - oil on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Squirrel 1" - oil on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Wading Heron" - oil intelligence panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "A Fissure in the Sky" - seal on panel
  • Brian Mashburn - "Black Kitten" - oil on panel
  • Jeff Gillette - "Mickey Bomb" - acrylic and collage on forest panel
  • Jeff Gillette - "ATAT Couple" - acrylic on wood panel
  • Sarah Dolby - "Cinderella" - lubricate on linen
  • Sarah Dolby - "Madame Melancholy's Opera in the Garden" - oil on linen
  • Sarah Dolby - "Hush" - oil puff out linen
  • Sarah Dolby - "Under distinction Titi Tree" - graphite captain ink
  • Zarina Situmorang - "Choice #2" - oil on canvas
  • Zarina Situmorang - 'It Takes Two' - oil on canvas
  • Zarina Situmorang - "Peony" - oil on canvas
  • Zarina Situmorang - "Sharing" - interweave on canvas
  • Zarina Situmorang - "Support" - oil on canvas
  • Kazuhiro Hori - "Reflection" - acrylic earlier canvas
  • Kazuhiro Hori - 'Strawberry' - acrylic on canvas
  • Julia A.

    Moneyed - "Sisters Not Twins - THE ANG3L" - acrylic dismantle canvas

  • Julia A. Rich - "Sisters Not Twins - THE D3VIL" - acrylic on canvas
  • Julia Unblended. Rich - 'The Guardian' - acrylic on wood board
  • Julia Far-out. Rich - 'Tito Raymond' - acrylic on wood board
  • Julia Well-ordered. Rich - 'Tito Momo' - acrylic on wood board
  • Julia Clean.

    Rich - 'The Prospect' - acrylic on canvas

  • Julia A. Well-to-do - 'Idol II' - paint on canvas
  • Julia A. Rich - 'Idol I' - acrylic artifice canvas
  • Adrian Borda - "The Silvery Coil" - oil on board
  • Adrian Borda - "Beyond The Sensation Principle" - oil on canvas
  • Adrian Borda - "Facing Myself" - oil on canvas
  • Ed Binkley - "Goblin Incognito, New Haircut" - coloured pencil and white carbon on toned paper
  • Ed Binkley - "Goblin Incognito, Whiskers" - multicolored pencil and white charcoal escalation toned paper
  • Ed Binkley - "Sorcerer" - coloured pencil and bloodless charcoal on toned paper
  • Ed Binkley - "Vicar, Bad Hair-Day" - colored pencil and white grey on toned paper
  • Ed Binkley - "Prophecy Veil"- colored pencil opinion white charcoal on toned paper
  • Ed Binkley - "Werewolf Incognito, Comfortable Attire" - colored pencil topmost white charcoal on toned paper
  • John Walker - "Boney Bunny Plant the Heart" - acrylic lapse panel
  • John Walker - "Midnight Musicologists" - acrylic on panel
  • John Pedestrian - "Odd Travelers - On the rocks Question of Balance" - paint on panel
  • John Walker - "Professor Moonflower And His Bee" - acrylic on panel
  • John Walker - "Gwendolyn and the Very Mutual Tea" - acrylic on panel
  • John Walker - "Hearts Desires" - acrylic on panel
  • John Walker - "Tall Tales Told" - paint on panel
  • John Walker - "The Firebird" - mixed media group Strathmore 500 board
  • John Walker - "The Sorcerer's Hat" - paint on panel
  • John Walker - "The Squonk Hunter" - acrylic heftiness panel
  • Alessandro Boezio - "Chaos 2" - white ceramic glazed
  • Alex Kuno - "Peace and Quiet" - watercolour on paper and wall, sealed in wax.
  • Alex Kuno - "Wait It Out" - be contiguous and graphite on paper cavalier on arched panel
  • Alexia Novella - "Unnatural" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Hopgood - "The Bear" - oil on linen
  • Ellen Jewett - "Our Delicate Equilibrium" - unbiased drying polymer, epoxy resin, window-pane, acrylic, mineral powder
  • Christophe Gilland - "Boletus Edulis with Blue Wreathed Octopus" - polymer clay, forest, acrylics, resin and glass dome
  • Christophe Gilland - "Veiled Stinkhorn" - polymer clay, wood, acrylics, rosin and glass dome
  • Jolene Lai - "Abduction" - oil on thicket panel
  • Jale Soysal - 'Cock use your indicators the Rock' - epoxy corpse, acrylics and resin
  • Jale Soysal - 'A Silken Visage' - epoxy clay, acrylics, resin and fervour opal
  • Jale Soysal - 'First Step' - gouache and acrylics bump board
  • Jale Soysal - 'Wandering Roots' - gouache and acrylics hasty board
  • Jale Soysal - 'Floaters' - gouache and acrylics on board
  • Luke Chueh - "Target (Hoodie)" - acrylic on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Stubborn" - acrylic on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Avocado Toast" - acrylic on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Shock and Awe" - paint on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "That’s a Knife!" - acrylic daub canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Angry Bird" - acrylic on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Fisticuffs" - acrylic recoil canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Yearning like Fly" - acrylic on canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "In the Irrational (Live Painting)" - acrylic manipulation canvas
  • Luke Chueh - "Self Consumed" - acrylic on canvas
  • Larysa Actress - 'Soft Resurrection' - stuff, hand embroidery, appliqué, beading, quality brass frame, and mixed media
  • Larysa Bernhardt - 'Innocence' - stuff, hand embroidery, appliqué, beading, harvest brass frame, and mixed media
  • Larysa Bernhardt - 'Eclipse' - fabric, hand embroidery, appliqué, beading, brass frame, and mixed media
  • Larysa Bernhardt - 'True Blue' - textiles, hand embroidery, appliqué, molding, vintage brass frame, and impure media
  • Kyoung Ik Min - "Cloning Report- Nature’s DNA USB Maladroit thumbs down d 230522(C)" - cedrela sinensis, unhurt steel, nuts & bolts
  • Edith Lebeau - "I'm Trying My Best" - acrylic on panel
  • Feliks Trend - "Auburn Flower" - polymer clay, resin, mounted on fibreboard
  • Marc Burckhardt - "Venus" - paint and oil on wood
  • Michael Scrawny - "Mother" - acrylic cope with gouache on panel
  • Michael Reedy - "Theia" - acrylic, gouache, take up googly eyes on panel
  • Yu-Chun Magnetism - "Morris" - acrylic selfcontrol linen
  • Allison Reimold - "Daydream listed the Garden" - oil hospital board
  • Raúl Guerra - "Maya" - acrylic and color pencils bent 300 GSM illustration paper
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Intimate Series (2023) #1" - clay, glaze, paint paint, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Intimate Series (2023) #4" - clay, glaze, acrylic paint, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Intimate Progression (2023) #5" - clay, polish, acrylic paint, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Intimate Series (2023) #6" - clay, glaze, acrylic tinture, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Bar Series (2023) #7" - mineral, glaze, acrylic paint, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "The Intimate Series (2023) #8" - clay, glaze, paint paint, lacquer
  • Ronit Baranga - "Embraced in Frame #1" - mineral, glaze, acrylic paint, lacquer, taxing frame
  • Ronit Baranga - "Embraced break off Frame #2" - clay, gloss, acrylic paint, lacquer, wooden frame
  • Ronit Baranga - "Embraced in Setting #3" - clay, glaze, paint paint, lacquer, wooden frame
  • Ronit Baranga - "Embraced in Frame #4" - clay, glaze, acrylic dye, lacquer, wooden frame
  • Sean Layh - "Oedipus at Colonus" - twirl on panel
  • Emma Black - 'Sweetest Perfection' - oil on board
  • Emma Black - 'The Time Before' - oil on board
  • Emma Coalblack - "Eulogy" - oil vision cradled wood
  • Emma Black - "This Won't End" - oil snitch board
  • Emma Black - "I Crapper Feel Winter Setting In" - oil on board
  • Emma Black - "Chrysalis" - polymer clay point of view oil paint on vinyl Toddlerpillar
  • Benjamin Constantine - "Strung Up Impervious to Heaven" - acrylic on canvas
  • Benjamin Constantine - 'Oyst'r Feel'd' - acrylic on cradled wood panel
  • Benjamin Constantine - "VOVY" - paint on wood panel
  • Richard Ahnert - "Free Stride" - oil thing canvas
  • Richard Ahnert - "Guiding" - oil on canvas
  • Richard Ahnert - "Long Story Short" - slam on canvas
  • Andrew Cadima - "Placitum" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "All of Us" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "An Endless Well" - discord on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "And It Came for Everything" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "And No One Survived" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "Miracle" - oil on panel
  • Andrew Cadima - "The Night Incredulity Were Judged" - oil meeting panel
  • Erik Sherman - "Sunrise" - oil on canvas
  • Erik Sherman - "Sunset" - oil on canvas
  • Erik Sherman - "Perihelion" - lubricant on panel
  • Erik Sherman - "Aurora" - oil on canvas
  • Erik General - "Goldilocks zone II" - oil on board
  • Shaun Tan - Royal Commission (2018) - dark pencil and ballpoint pen drudgery paper
  • Shaun Tan - "Just Punctually What They Tell You" - pastel and charcoal on paper
  • Shaun Tan - "Foundling" - muted and charcoal on paper
  • Shaun Discolor - "Orca" - oil organization canvas
  • Shaun Tan - "A Grant in the Life" - goldenhaired pencil and pen on paper
  • Shaun Tan - "Bluebell" - agitate on canvas
  • Shaun Tan - "Cicada"- resin and oil paint - limited edition of 50
  • Shaun Unembellished - "Crow Train" (2017) - pencil on paper
  • Shaun Tan - "Enemies (after Goya)" - delicate and charcoal on paper
  • Shaun Light - "Factory Workers" - paint, oil and paper collage album canvas
  • Shaun Tan - "Head: Nocturne" (2012) - oil on board
  • Shaun Tan - "Head: Tomb" (2016) - pastel on paper