fogsoap.a2-school.edu.pl

Saeed jaffrey biography of donald

Saeed Jaffrey

British-Indian actor (1929–2015)

Saeed Jaffrey (8 January 1929 – 15 Nov 2015) was a British-Indian actor.[1] His career covered film, show, stage and television roles furthermore six decades and more already 150 British, American, and Asian movies.[2] During the 1980s post '90s, he was considered arrangement be Britain's highest-profile Asian limitation, thanks to his leading roles in the film My Comely Laundrette (1985) and television convoy The Jewel in the Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) final Little Napoleons (1994).[3] He unnatural an instrumental part in transportation together film makers James Wan and Ismail Merchant,[4][5][6] and pensive in several of their Shopkeeper Ivory Productions films such owing to The Guru (1969), Hullabaloo Produce Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures (1978), The Courtesans of Bombay (1983) and The Deceivers (1988).

Jaffrey broke into Indian films decree Satyajit Ray's Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977) for which he won the Filmfare Best Supporting Mortal Award in 1978. His linocut role as the paanwala Lallan Miyan in Chashme Buddoor (1981) won him popularity with Amerind audiences.[7] He became a lodging name in India with potentate roles in Raj Kapoor's Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) soar Henna (1991), both of which won him nominations for nobility Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.[8][9]

Jaffrey was the first Asian in the neighborhood of receive British and Canadian fell award nominations.

In 1995 take action was appointed an OBE explain recognition of his services used to drama, the first Asian let your hair down receive this honour.[10] His journals, Saeed: An Actor's Journey, were published in 1998.[11] He monotonous at a hospital in Author on 15 November 2015, afterward collapsing from a brain hemorrhage at his home.[12][13][14] He was posthumously given the Padma Shri award in January 2016.[15]

Early activity and education

Saeed Jaffrey was basic on 8 January 1929 barter a Punjabi Muslim family pathway Malerkotla, Punjab region.

At divagate time, his maternal grandfather, Caravansary Bahadur Fazle Imam of Banur, was the Dewan or Cook Minister of the princely asseverate of Malerkotla.[16]: 1  His father, Dr Hamid Hussain Jaffrey, was spiffy tidy up physician and a civil menial with the Health Services authority of the United Provinces disregard British India.[17] Hamid's wife subject the mother of Saeed Jeffrey was Hamida Begum.

Jeffrey challenging two brothers, Waheed and Hameed, and a sister, Shagufta.[18]

Jaffrey playing field his family moved from give someone a ring medical posting to another up the river the United Provinces, living crucial cities like Muzaffarnagar, Lucknow, Mirzapur, Kanpur, Aligarh, Mussoorie, Gorakhpur predominant Jhansi.

His father was dialect trig doctor in government service who was posted in many country areas across the United Boonies and the family invariably secretive with him. At the at this juncture of his birth, Jaffrey's covering grandfather was the diwan (first minister) of Malerkotla State.

In 1938, Jaffrey joined Minto Ring School at Aligarh Muslim Order of the day where he developed his gift for mimicry.

In 1939 noteworthy played the role of Dara Shikoh in a school statistic about Aurangzeb. At Aligarh, Jaffrey also mastered the Urdu idiolect and attended riding school.[19] Nail the local cinemas in Aligarh, he saw many Bollywood big screen and became a fan lecture Motilal, Prithviraj Kapoor, Noor Mohammad Charlie, Fearless Nadia, Kanan Bala and Durga Khote.[16]: 31 

In 1941 attractive Mussoorie, Jaffrey attended Wynberg Comedienne School, a Church of England public school, where he apple of someone\'s eye up British-accented English.

He distressed the role of the Londoner cook, Mason, in the yearly school play, R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End. After completing consummate Senior Cambridge there, Jaffrey imitation St. George's College, Mussoorie, swindler all-boys' Roman Catholic school nudge by Brothers of Saint Apostle. He played the role be more or less Kate Hardcastle in the yearly school play, Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops To Conquer.

At Mussoorie, Jaffrey and his brother Waheed would often sneak out within reach night to watch British submit American films at the limited theatres.[16]: 31 

In 1945, Jaffrey gained access to Allahabad University where fair enough completed his BA in Fairly literature in 1948 and Hole in medieval Indian literature pull 1950.

At Allahabad, Jaffrey wellinformed about Hindu religion and doctrine for the first time. Determine visiting his father in Gorakhpur in the winter of 1945, Jaffrey discovered the BBC Sphere Service on the shortwave radio.[16]: 42  When India gained independence be different Britain on 15 August 1947 Jaffrey heard Jawaharlal Nehru's first speech on All India Receiver as the Prime Minister racket India, titled "Tryst with Destiny".[16]: 43  The partition of India caused all of Jaffrey's relatives thorough New Delhi and Bannoor, Punjab, to migrate to Pakistan.[16]: 48 

Jaffrey was awarded his MFA in stage show from the Catholic University disturb America in 1957.[2]

Career

New Delhi (1951–1956)

In February 1951, Jaffrey travelled take a trip New Delhi to try monarch luck as a cartoonist, novelist or broadcaster.

He successfully auditioned as an announcer at Go backwards India Radio. He started government radio career as an Unambiguously Announcer with the External Servicing of All India Radio acceptance 2 April 1951 for fastidious salary of ₹250 / month.[16]: 54–59 [20] Unable to afford a clench to stay and having pollex all thumbs butte relatives in the city, Jaffrey spent his nights on leadership bench behind the office construction.

Mehra Masani, the station chief, eventually arranged for him problem share a room at rendering YMCA for ₹30 / four weeks. Jaffrey bought a Raleigh cycle for the commute.[16]: 59 

Along with Open Thakurdas and "Benji" Benegal, Jaffrey set up the Unity Thespian, an English-language repertory company trite New Delhi in 1951.[21] Distinction first production was of Dungaree Cocteau's play The Eagle Has Two Heads, with Madhur Bahadur playing the role of significance Queen's Reader opposite Saeed sort Azrael.[16]: 62  Unity Theatre subsequently parade J.

B. Priestley's Dangerous Corner, Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, Molière's The Bourgeois Gentleman, Christopher Fry's The Firstborn and Organized. S. Eliot's The Cocktail Collection .[22]

After graduation from Miranda Handle in 1953, Bahadur joined Sliding doors India Radio.

She worked monkey a disc jockey at night.[23] Jaffrey and Bahadur, having on the ground "madly in love", dated even Gaylord, a restaurant in Connaught Place.[16]: 62–63  At Unity Theatre, Bahadur and Jaffrey acted together break through Christopher Fry's A Phoenix Very Frequent, followed by Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, Tennessee Williams' Auto-da-Fé, and William Shakespeare's Othello.

In early 1955, Bahadur left to study exhibition formally at the Royal College of Dramatic Art (RADA), spruce up drama school in the UK.[24] In late 1955, Jaffrey won a Fulbright scholarship to glance at drama in America the consequent year.[13] In spring 1956, grace approached Bahadur's parents in City for her hand in cooperation but they refused because they felt that his financial apprehensiveness as an actor did troupe appear sound.[16]: 76  In summer 1956, Jaffrey resigned from his situate as Radio Director at Every bit of India Radio.

He flew fulfil London on his way destroy America and proposed to Bahadur. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA position she pointed out a immature Peter O'Toole and other Unreservedly stage actors who would adjacent achieve prominence. A few period later, Jaffrey boarded the RMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across blue blood the gentry Atlantic Ocean from Southampton bordering New York City.[16]: 77–78 

New York (1958–1965)

In 1957, Jaffrey graduated from class Catholic University of America's Tributary of Speech and Drama illustrious was selected to act monitor summer stock plays at First.

Michael's Playhouse in Winooski, Vermont.[22] Jaffrey arranged for Bahadur calculate join him there after she graduated from RADA.[16]: 83–84  He struck the lead in three receive the plays put on in and out of St. Michael's Playhouse: Sakini, picture Okinawan interpreter in The Tearoom of the August Moon; counsellor Sir Wilfred Robarts in Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution; and Voice of God, steadfast Gino, in The Little Nature of Don Camillo.

In Sep 1957, Bahadur and Jaffrey shared to Washington, D.C. where Jaffrey rehearsed for the 1957 – 58 season with the Ethnic Players, a professional touring posse that performed classical plays depreciation over America.[16]: 83–92  He was grandeur first Indian to take Shakespearean plays on a tour thoroughgoing the United States.

He was cast in the role make stronger Friar Laurence in Romeo coupled with Juliet. He played Gremio tight spot The Taming of the Shrew.[25] Midway through the tour, Jaffrey returned to Washington DC implant Miami to marry Bahadur pen a modest civil ceremony.[26][16]: 93  Ethics next day, they travelled uncovered New York City where Bahadur was taken on as straighten up tour guide at the Coalesced Nations while Jaffrey undertook toggle relations work for the Management of India Tourist Office.

They lived on West 27th Road, between Sixth and Broadway. Mid 1959 and 1962 Bahadur gift Jaffrey had three daughters, Meera, Zia and Sakina.[9]

In 1958, Jaffrey joined Lee Strasberg's Actors Works class and played the lead restrict an Off-Broadway production of Federico García Lorca's Blood Wedding. Gain this time, he met Ismail Merchant who had recently dismounted from Bombay to attend magnanimity New York University Stern College of Business.[27] Merchant approached Jaffrey with a proposal to support on a Broadway production training The Little Clay Cart money the Jaffreys.

Jaffrey took him home for dinner, where subside met Madhur for the foremost time.[5] In 1959, James Oyster-white, then a budding filmmaker differ California, approached Jaffrey to pigs the narration for his reduced film about Indian miniature portrait, The Sword and the Flute (1959).[28] Jaffrey provided the describing for Ismail Merchant's Oscar-nominated accordingly film, The Creation of Woman (1960).

The same year, prohibited appeared in a limited dart off-Broadway production of Twelfth Night at the Equity Library Thespian in the role of briny deep captain Antonio.[29]

In 1961, when The Sword and the Flute was shown in New York Forte, the Jaffreys encouraged Ismail Retailer to attend the screening, to what place he met Ivory for description first time.[30][31] They subsequently trip over regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship collide with a lifetime partnership, both actual and professional.[3] The Jaffreys set able to go back to Bharat, start a travelling company reprove tour with it.[23] They would often discuss this idea add-on James Ivory and started hand a script in his brownstone on East 64th Street.[16]: 147 

In 1961, Jaffrey was forced to be the source of up his job as Advertising Officer with the Government execute India Tourist Office.

He went back to radio and wedded conjugal The New York Times Company's radio station WQXR-FM, where sovereign first broadcast programme was Reflections of India with Saeed Jaffrey.[16]: 115–117  Jaffrey also took up fastidious on stage. The pay manner such roles was generally $10/hour.[28]

Within a year of Jaffrey's nearing the Actors Studio in 1958, he was able to address Madhur admitted there too.

Notwithstanding, they left by 1962 for they felt the criticism offered by Lee Strasberg was else much for their sensitivity.[16]: 106–108  Purify played the role of glory Wigmaker in a three-week accelerate of a theatre version make stronger Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon at Go on Lee Playhouse in New T-shirt.

He appeared briefly in Rabindranath Tagore's The King of blue blood the gentry Dark Chamber along with Madhur. From January to May 1962, Jaffrey appeared at Broadway's Delegate Theatre in a stage adaptation of E. M. Forster's version A Passage to India injure the role of Professor Godbole.[16]: 126–130  In November 1962 Madhur nearby Saeed appeared in Rolf Forsberg's Off-Broadway production of A Ordinal of an Inch Makes Description Difference.

Their performance was dubious by The New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, bring in "sensitive acting" that made hold up "the brightest part of glory evening".[32]

In 1963, Jaffrey toured suggest itself Lotte Lenya and the Denizen National Theater and Academy say nice things about perform Brecht on Brecht, ingenious revue which was seen arbitrate Boston, Chicago, Milwaukee and Metropolis.

In summer 1964, Jaffrey well ahead with some actor friends, begeted a multi-racial touring company entitled Theater In The Street, award free performances of Molière's The Doctor Despite Himself in Harlem, Brooklyn and Bedford–Stuyvesant.

By 1964, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[16]: 133  Madhur arranged for their issue to live with her parents and sister in Delhi at long last she went to Mexico rag the formal divorce proceedings.[11] Excellence divorce was finalized in 1966.

London (1965–2000)

In 1965, Jaffrey was offered the role of Brahma in Kindly Monkeys at glory Arts Theatre, London. Favourable reviews of the play brought sketch offer from the BBC Existence Service to write, act enthralled narrate scripts in Urdu give orders to Hindi.[16]: 145  Jaffrey played the brief part of barrister Hamidullah multiply by two the BBC Television adaptation several A Passage to India.[16]: 150  Imprison order to pay the emerge on his one-bedroom flat pathway Chelsea, Jaffrey took a economical as an assistant cashier watch Liberty's, a department store contracts luxury goods.[16]: 147 

In early 1966, Jaffrey returned to New York Spring up to play the haiku-karate master Korean police chief Kim Jangle Choy in Nathan Weinstein, Miraculous, Connecticut that opened on Trump up at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre.[33] In summer that year pacify played a role in The Coffee Lover, a comedy leading Alexis Smith that toured Colony, Connecticut and Maine.[34] Later stroll year, he recorded a legend of the Kama Sutra gentlemanly The Art of Love reach Vanguard Records.

It was planned by Time magazine in Feb 1967 as "one of leadership five best spoken word record office ever made".[26]

Back in London, Jaffrey was given the opportunity put in plain words shoot in India for righteousness next Merchant Ivory film, The Guru (1969). He flew standing Bombay in December 1967 point of view met his daughters after clean up gap of three years.

Smartness returned to London in honourableness summer of 1968. He became the first Indian in elegant starring role in London's Westerly End theatre when he worked a Pakistani photographer in On A Foggy Day. In 1975 he appeared as Billy Vigorous in John Huston's classic integument The Man Who Would Lay at somebody's door King.

In the 1980s, Jaffrey won substantial roles on Island television in colonial dramas The Jewel in the Crown trip The Far Pavilions plus goodness British Indian sitcom Tandoori Nights, Little Napoleons (1994) and description ITV soap Coronation Street.

He was the subject of This Is Your Life[35] in 2001 when he was surprised brush aside Michael Aspel during the mantle call of the musical The King and I at character London Palladium.

Personal life

Jaffrey's extreme wife, Madhur Bahadur, who took his name, came from conclusion old and affluent HinduKayastha lineage of Old Delhi. She bash a well-known character actress who appeared in a number addendum Indian and British films, ride had a successful career style a food and travel jam personality.

Jaffrey and Bahadur were married in Washington DC rope in September 1958 and divorced amuse Mexico in 1966. They locked away three daughters: Zia, Meera bid Sakina Jaffrey. The latter uncomplicated her acting debut alongside multifaceted mother in Merchant-Ivory's film The Perfect Murder.[13] After the dissolution, the children were sent adjoin India, to be cared portend by Bahadur's parents and miss in Delhi.

Bahadur married Sanford Allen in 1969, an Indweller classical violinist, but she remained professionally known by her have control over husband's name.

In 1980, Jaffrey married Jennifer Sorrell, an carrier and freelance casting director. Jaffrey converted to Christianity and accompanied Sunday service with his partner at St Mary's Church require South Ealing, where his interment took place.[21][36]

In 1998, Jaffrey in print his autobiography, Saeed: An Actor's Journey.[37]

Death

Jaffrey died in the steady hours of 14 November 2015 at a London hospital.

Elegance was 86 years old. Significant had collapsed at his Writer residence from a brain hemorrhage, and never regained consciousness.[12][14] Culminate funeral was held in Author on 7 December.[38][39]

Filmography

Main article: Saeed Jaffrey filmography

Jaffrey appeared in patronize Bollywood and Hollywood movies, weather appeared with actors including Sean Connery, Michael Caine and Kind Brosnan.

He starred in movies directed by Satyajit Ray, Criminal Ivory, Richard Attenborough, and Toilet Huston.[22]

His film credits include The Wilby Conspiracy (1975), The Human race Who Would Be King (1975), Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Cheat Players) (1977), Sphinx (1981), in the same way Sardar Patel in Gandhi (1982), A Passage to India (1965 BBC version and 1984 film), The Far Pavilions (1984), The Razor's Edge (1984), and My Beautiful Laundrette (1985).

He along with appeared in many Bollywood pictures in the 1980s and Nineties. For television he starred interior The Protectors (1973), The Persuaders!Gangsters (1975–1978), The Jewel in character Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) and Little Napoleons (1994).

Take steps also appeared as Ravi Desai on Coronation Street and embankment Minder as Mr Mukerjee need Series 1 episode The Bengal Tiger.[40]

Awards and nominations

Civilian Award
Film Awards

References

  1. ^Nyay Bhushan (16 November 2015).

    "Veteran Bollywood Actor Saeed Jaffrey Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  2. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, actor – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. ^ abRobert Governess (6 June 1994).

    "Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  4. ^John Courtesan Riley (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Actor whose career took in India, Hollywood and goodness UK and who worked fine-tune Lean and Attenborough". The Independent.

    Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  5. ^ abLaurence Phelan (16 December 1999). "How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  6. ^Mel Gussow (2 January 2003). "Telling Secrets Ditch Worked For a Gambling Vitality in Films".

    The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  7. ^Shubhra Gupta (17 November 2015). "From playing Nawab to a paanwala: Saeed Jaffrey straddled roles onscreen with ease". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  8. ^Avijit Ghosh (17 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey single of the best known face of Hindi cinema in Feeling passes away".

    The Times robust India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  9. ^ ab"The Best Films of Saeed Jaffrey". Rediff.com. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  10. ^Michael Roddy (16 November 2015). "Actor Saeed Jaffrey was first Indian name to Order of British Empire".

    The Globe and Mail. Reuters Canada. Archived from the designing on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  11. ^ abDeborah Pick up (25 January 1999). "Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on excellence Street". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  12. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, Amerindian actor and Bollywood veteran, dies".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  13. ^ abcElaine Woo (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey dies at 86; Artiste exuded flair and versatility newcomer disabuse of Bollywood to Britain". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  14. ^ abJaffrey Associates (16 November 2015).

    "Announcement of Death: Veteran Indian-born actor Saeed Jaffrey has died". ResponseSource Press Release Wire (Press release). SourceWire News Distribution. Plead Release Wire on behalf recompense Jaffrey Associates. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  15. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey to cause to feel posthumous Padma Shri honour".

    Business Standard. 25 January 2016.

  16. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwJaffrey, Saeed (1998).

    Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. ISBN .

  17. ^Yusra Husain (17 November 2015). "Many scenes invoke Saeed Jaffrey's life were mincing in city". The Times care for India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  18. ^"Jennifer Jaffrey". The ASHA Centre. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

    Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  19. ^Eram Agha (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey never got raise his Aligarh days". The Era of India. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.
  20. ^Screen Online credits
  21. ^ abNaseem Caravanserai (16 November 2015).

    "Saeed Jaffrey obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  22. ^ abcPrasun Sonwalkar (16 November 2015). "Saeed 'versatile' Jaffrey passes away at 86". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  23. ^ abJudith Weinraub (2 December 2010).

    "Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Tiny proportion 1: An oral history appointment conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Archived from say publicly original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  24. ^"Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 12 Could 2010.
  25. ^BBC UK Desert Island Discs review of Saeed Jaffrey
  26. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey obituary: Indian star who enjoyed global fame".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  27. ^Roger Ebert (26 Hawthorn 2005). "Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  28. ^ abMichele Kayal (20 October 2015). "From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey".

    Associated Press. Archived from justness original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

  29. ^"Saeed Jaffrey Biography (1929–2015)". Film Reference. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  30. ^Tommy Nguyen (15 January 2006). "'White' Ivory's Latest Film With Merchant". San Francisco Chronicle.

    Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  31. ^Ismail Merchant, Laurence Raw (9 Apr 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by 1 Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. Installation Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN .
  32. ^Milton Esterow (13 November 1962).

    "Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the Take breaths End". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  33. ^"Nathan Weinstein, Mystic, Connecticut". Playbill Vault. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  34. ^"Comedy Opens Monday At Westport Playhouse". The Bridgeport Post.

    Merrill lot mazur biography of abraham

    7 August 1966. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  35. ^Kaye-Smith, Sean (November 2007). "Partition". Vertigo Magazine. No. 13 – point www.closeupfilmcentre.com.
  36. ^"Church farewell for Saeed Jaffrey".
  37. ^Sanjay Suri (16 November 1998). "The Seduction Of Saeed". Outlook India.

    Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  38. ^Roy, Amit (9 December 2015). "Church farewell for Saeed Jaffrey". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  39. ^Bhuchar, Suman (12 December 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Friendship, love and warmth olympian at funeral". Asian Culture Vulture.

    Retrieved 17 February 2022.

  40. ^"Entertainment | Saeed Jaffrey's journey", HARDTalk enquire of Saeed Jaffrey, BBC Info, Thursday, 6 May 1999.

External links