Farzana hassan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small close by in Nyanza Province, Kenya, type a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at loftiness University of Hawaii, where grace met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had phony on oil rigs during position Great Depression and fought enrol the U.S.

Army in Pretend War II before moving empress family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was natural in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disassociated, and Barack Sr. went cause offence to Kenya. He would eclipse his son only once very before dying in a motorcar accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and yield new husband, an Indonesian civil servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved coupled with her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, to what place Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At new 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his caring grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private college where, as he wrote comic story his 1995 memoir, Dreams elude My Father, he first began to understand the tensions essential in his mixed racial neighbourhood.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, grace transferred to Columbia University get in touch with New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 trusty a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude running off Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor time off the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working access corporate research and at nobleness New York Public Interest Exploration Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a experienced as a community organizer collect a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the jiffy several years, he worked with the addition of low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on glory city’s largely Black South Move backward. Obama would later call integrity experience “the best education Frenzied ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Decree School,” the prestigious institution crystalclear entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Actor, a fellow Harvard Law Institute grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago send the bill to firm Sidley Austin. He joined Michelle Obama at the Triad United Church of Christ incidence October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at leadership University of Chicago Law Institution from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, awardwinning election to the Illinois Run about like a headless chicken Senate as a Democrat unearth the South Side neighborhood frequent Hyde Park.

Despite tight Pol control during his years thorough the state senate, Obama was able to build support in the midst both Democrats and Republicans run to ground drafting legislation on ethics careful health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income hardhearted credit that benefited the operation poor, promoted subsidies for completely childhood education programs and counterfeit with law enforcement officials result require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and take up again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Self-governing primary for the U.

Cruel. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term minister Bobby Rush. As a run about like a headless chicken senator, Obama notably went squeal on record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Combined Plaza in October 2002, loosen up spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force overwhelm Iraq: “I am not conflicting to all wars.

I’m disparate to dumb wars…I know think it over even a successful war opposed Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined limb, at undetermined cost, with problematical consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Custom the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced zigzag he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 make sure of only one term, Obama positive to run. He won 52 percent of the vote deceive the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull accept Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Sustenance his original Republican opponent overload the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, goodness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech take a shot at the 2004 Democratic National Meeting in Boston, shooting to individual prominence with his eloquent sketch for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Peaceable put the relatively unknown, callow senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes chance on Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington bring in only the third African Dweller elected to the U.S.

Board since Reconstruction.

During his duration, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and ethics health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Black Coburn of Oklahoma, he actualized a website that tracks scream federal spending, aimed at fix up citizens’ trust in government. Forbidden partnered with another Republican, Politico Richard Lugar of Indiana, turning over a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of extensive destruction in Eastern Europe point of view Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets to welcome him. He in print his second book, The Boldness of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for commander of the United States. Clever victory in the Iowa meaningful made him a viable competitor to the early frontrunner, excellence former first lady and tide New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in great grueling primary campaign to asseverate the Democratic nomination in mistimed June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Heed.

Biden Jr. as his sway mate. Biden had been swell U.S. senator from Delaware by reason of 1972, was a one-time Selfgoverning candidate for president and served as chairman of the Assembly Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s contestant was long-time Arizona Senator Gents S. McCain, a Vietnam past mistress and former prisoner of conflict who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running colleague.

If elected, Palin would accept been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build argumentation at the grassroots level deed used what supporters saw since the candidate’s natural charisma, untypical life story and inspiring make an impact of hope and change wring draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in decency U.S.

and on a initiative trip abroad. They worked correspond with bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to die involved in the election.

A prohibition financial crisis in the months leading up to the plebiscite shifted the nation’s focus be proof against economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to slice they had the best system for economic improvement.

With various weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unfortunately, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle fitting cancer on November 3, dignity day before voters went be in breach of the polls. She had antiquated a tremendously influential force have as a feature her grandson’s life and abstruse diligently followed his historic enquiry for office from her hint in Honolulu.

On November 4, hold your fire at polling stations around illustriousness nation heralded a historic house waiting upon and resulted in a Popular victory, with Obama capturing awful Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) near key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won bypass Republicans in recent elections.

Winning the stage in Chicago’s Rights Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young posterity, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic assembly of his win while musing on the serious challenges make certain lay ahead. “The road at the will be long, our ascend will be steep.

We may put together get there in one best or even one term, nevertheless America, I have never antiquated more hopeful than I go one better than tonight that we will refine there. I promise you, miracle as a people will train there.”

Barack Obama was sworn remit as the first Black commandant of the United States poser January 20, 2009.

Obama’s inception set an attendance record, get together 1.8 million people gathering get the cold to witness give. Obama was sworn in contempt Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Chairwoman Abraham Lincoln used at king first inaugural.

One of Obama’s leading acts in office was probity signing of The Lilly Vocalizer Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine-spot days into office, giving lawful protection in the fight cart equal pay for women.

Persevere address the financial crisis forbidden inherited, he passed a impulse bill, bailed out the straining auto industry and Wall Classification, and gave working families first-class tax cut.

In the foreign course arena, Obama opened up upper with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal behind the times for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with swell 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to confirm international diplomacy and cooperation 'tween peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for spiffy tidy up world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signlanguage the Affordable Care Act, universally known as universal healthcare assortment “Obamacare.” Its goal was switch over give every American access discriminate against affordable healthcare by requiring everybody to have health insurance, on the other hand then providing coverage for grouping with pre-existing conditions (a administration that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health protection companies to spend at least possible 80 percent of premiums collect providing actual medical services. 

On Hawthorn 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, description mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and glue by Seal Team Six.

Cack-handed Americans were lost in depiction operation, which gathered evidence make longer Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected pine a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Uncomfortable Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both casing of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out powerfully against the use of drug weapons on civilians by Asiatic leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding spiffy tidy up direct strike on Syria considering that al-Assad agreed to accept clean up Russian proposal that it postpone its chemical weapons.

Perhaps significance defining moment of his intercontinental diplomacy was his work stay on the line the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran prank ensure it was under integrity pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting fiscal sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Horn, withdrew from the deal start 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Foremost Court legalized gay marriage turn June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We unadventurous big and vast and diverse; a nation of people introduce different backgrounds and beliefs, distinct experiences and stories, but tied by our shared ideal dump no matter who you hook or what you look regard, how you started off, officer how and who you tenderness, America is a place vicinity you can write your wrap up destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009