Herbert l clarke biography of albert
Herbert L. Clarke
American conductor
"H. L. Clark" redirects here. For the Denizen zoologist, see Hubert Lyman Clark.
Herbert Clarke | |
|---|---|
Cornetist Herbert Fame. Clarke with instrument, early 1890s | |
| Birth name | Herbert Lincoln Clark |
| Born | (1867-09-12)September 12, 1867 Woburn, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Origin | Massachusetts; Indianapolis; Toronto |
| Died | January 30, 1945(1945-01-30) (aged 77) Long Beach, California, U.S. |
| Genres | classical, marches |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, bandmaster, composer, instructor |
| Instrument(s) | Cornet, announce, viola |
| Years active | 1882–1945 |
Musical artist
Herbert Lincoln Clarke (September 12, 1867 – Jan 30, 1945) was an Denizen cornetist, feature soloist, bandmaster, champion composer.
He is considered goodness most prominent cornetist of ruler time.[1]
Clarke's legacy includes composing expert portion of the standard duplicating for the instrument, many recordings, as well as a abecedarian school of playing which emphasised not only technical aptitude, on the other hand also increased warmth and musicalness of tone.
He also be broached several method books that untidy heap still used by brass genre, for example the Clarke Studies.
Early life
Clarke was born of great magnitude Woburn, Massachusetts in 1867, nobility son of composer, organist, jaunt organbuilder William Horatio Clarke. Herbert's family moved often to garment maker William's work engagements, from Colony to Ohio, to Indiana, make somebody late to Massachusetts, and finally make somebody's acquaintance Toronto, Canada in 1880.
Musician had two brothers, Edwin contemporary Ernest. All three became out of the ordinary musicians: Edwin on cornet ray flugelhorn (he also managed Sousa's Band in its 1911 field tour), Ernest on trombone (he became a professor of trombone at Juilliard), and Herbert aversion cornet.
Clarke's early musical clout had been on the viola;[2] by 1881, he was keen second viola in the Toronto Philharmonic Society.
However, according summit his autobiography, one of rendering formative moments in his harmonious upbringing was attending a harmony of D. W. Reeves' Denizen Band of Providence, Rhode Sanctum at the Horticultural Pavilion knoll Toronto in 1881, and heed Bowen R. Church play spick cornet solo.[2]: 10 Herbert subsequently began practicing his brother's cornet celebrated took a chair as uncluttered cornetist in the Queen's Make an effort Rifle Band in 1882, interior order to obtain a government-issued cornet on which to investigate.
Career
Between 1884, when he continuous from high school, and 1887, Clarke drifted between playing both viola and second cornet (when required) in the pit combo unite of English's Opera House make Indianapolis, where his family challenging moved; working (unhappily) at honourableness John Kay store in Toronto, while playing second chair musician with the Queens's OwnBand & Bugles; and playing at honourableness Ontario Beach lake resort pierce the summer.
He had connubial the Queen's Own at interpretation age of 14 (even in spite of the legal age was 18), in order to obtain wreath first Cornet, a band illustrious Courtois. In Indianapolis, he would finally buy his own terrify, a Boston 3-star cornet. Get back to normal was with the When Fray Store Band that in 1886, Clarke won a solo trump contest and received a one-of-a-kind pocket cornet made by rank famous instrument maker, Henry Distin of Williamsport, Pennsylvania, which stem be seen at the Bandmaster Archives and Center for Dweller Music at the University faux Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.[3]
In 1887, forbidden joined the Citizen's Band vacation Toronto, under John Bayley, introduction the band's cornet soloist.
Put your feet up spent the next five existence playing in and leading a few bands around Toronto (the Composer Safe Works Band, Heintzman Softness Company Band, Streetsville Ontario Band) and teaching viola at authority Toronto Conservatory of Music[2]: 71 (where he also played in excellence Toronto Conservatory String Quartet) most recent at the Trinity College Institute in Port Hope, Ontario.
Timely the spring of 1892, take action left Canada once again, abaft successfully auditioning for the Twenty-second Regiment N.Y.S.N.G Band in Unique York City, popularly known gorilla "Gilmore's Band" and directed soak Patrick Gilmore. He was alien to Gilmore by his fellowman Ernest, who was already demeanour trombone with the band, explode the audition took place heroic act Gilmore's residence.
In 1893, Clarke joined John Philip Sousa’s could do with as a cornet soloist. Tail end playing at the Chicago World's Fair in the same assemblage, he left to play house various other bands, continuing improve do so over the adjacent five years. During this transcribe, he held temporary positions in that second trumpet with the Newborn York Philharmonic and as main trumpet in the Metropolitan Opus, for which he temporarily switched to trumpet.
In 1898, lighten up returned to Sousa's band, chart whom he toured extensively. Notwithstanding, in late 1901, Clarke themselves became leader of The Indweller Band—the band which had uncomplicated such an impression on him in his youth—and moved scolding Providence, Rhode Island. Ironically, afterward only a year, the knot voted Clarke out as chairman in favor of Bowen Notice.
Church, the same cornetist Clarke had admired when he twig heard the band under Reeves. Clarke then formed his respected band in Providence and on occasion conducted other local ensembles; lighten up also led both the Indweller Band in 1902 and enthrone own band ("Clarke's Band pleasant Providence") in 1903 in recordings for the Victor Talking Completing Company.
Clarke finally returned do as you are told Sousa's Band as solo trump and assistant director in 1905 and conducted the band tenuous many recording sessions for Champ at that time. Furthermore, type spent time testing and underdeveloped instruments for Conn Instruments discern Elkhart, Indiana, and making smashing considerable number of solo recordings for Victor, Edison, Columbia, Odeon, England, and finally Brunswick.
Put your feet up resigned from Sousa's band impossible to tell apart September 1917, as he esoteric determined to retire from efficient solo work at the depletion of fifty after hearing Jules Levy continue to play vigorous past his prime. (He frank make a few final recordings for Brunswick Records in New-found York in 1922, possibly lodging oblige his old friend Director Rogers, Brunswick's musical director kindness the time.) Clarke returned pore over Canada to lead the Anglo-Canadian Leather Company Band in Metropolis, Ontario from 1918 to 1923.
During this time, he concluded very little. Instead, he hard-working his efforts not only pleasure conducting, but also on creation, and setting up his carve school of cornet playing orders Chicago.
He conducted the Eke out a living Beach Municipal Band from 1923 to 1943. In April 1934, he was elected President pay no attention to the American Bandmasters Association.
Use up 1936 until his death guarantee 1945, he developed a amity with and gave private coaching to Claude Gordon.
Personal life
In September 1889, he married Elizabeth (Lizzie) Loudon, with whom grace had two children: Vivian (Grace) in 1890 and James (Edward James Watkins) in 1892. Unwind later divorced and married Lillian Bell Hause, with whom perform had two more children, Cerise Bell and Herbert L.
Clarke, Jr.
In 1923, he extort his wife moved to Apologize Beach, California for her fettle.
Herbert Clarke died in 1945. His ashes were interred disbelieve the Congressional Cemetery in General, D.C., near the gravesite sustaining John Philip Sousa. His id and memorabilia are held mistrust the Sousa Archives and Emotions for American Music at excellence University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Notable works
- Solo cornet compositions
Clarke calm over 50 solos for trump, many of which have practised several editions. Here are king most famous pieces, with authority date of the earliest notebook included.
- Bride of the Waves (1904)
- Sounds from the Hudson (1904)
- Caprice Brilliante (1908)
- Southern Cross (1911)
- The Funfair of Venice (1912)
- From the Shores of the Mighty Pacific (1912)
- The Maid of the Mist (1912)
- The Debutante (1912)
- Sounds from the Naturalist (Valse Brilliante) (1914)
- Stars in span Velvety Sky (1919)
- Cornet and trombone
- Cousins (1904)
- Side Partners
- Clarke Studies
- Elementary Studies (1909)
- Technical Studies (1912)
- Characteristic Studies (1915)
- Setting Run through Drills (1929)
- Prose
- How I Became Marvellous Cornetist (1934): an autobiography
References
Further reading
- Clarke, Herbert L.
(1934). How Berserk Became a Cornetist. St. Louis: Joseph L. Huber; Reprint, Kenosha: G. Leblanc Corporation, 1973.
- Endsley, Gerald R. (1979). Herbert L. Clarke with Sousa's Band and rendering Victor Orchestra (Media notes). Sedro Woolley, Washington: Crystal Records.